Yi FENG
,
Zhengang ZHU
,
Shisheng HU
,
Yi PAN
材料科学技术（英）
The dynamic mechanical properties of open-cell aluminum alloy foams with different relative densities and cell sizes have been investigated by compressive tests. The strain rates varied from 700 s-1 to 2600 s-1. The experimental results showed that the dynamic compressive stress-strain curves exhibited a typical three-stage behavior: elastic, plateau and densification. The dynamic compressive strength of foams is affected not only by the relative density but also by the strain rate and cell size. Aluminum alloy foams with higher relative density or smaller cell size are more sensitive to the strain rate than foams with lower relative density or larger cell size.
关键词:
Aluminum alloy
,
null
,
null
,
null
王君
,
邹家桂
,
陈政标
,
高建武
,
刘彦坤
,
张杰元
,
宋莎
绝缘材料
为解决苯乙烯和甲基苯乙烯在VPI浸渍树脂应用于风力发电机中的不足，采用不饱和聚酯亚胺、引发剂和无挥发活性稀释剂研制出116HU聚酯亚胺无挥发浸渍树脂，并对其各项性能进行了研究。结果表明：116HU聚酯亚胺无挥发浸渍树脂的常规性能满足风力发电机的要求，其耐热等级可达H级。用该树脂浸渍的风电模拟线棒具有优异的介电性能、耐湿热交变和高低温循环冲击性能及耐盐雾性能等，能满足风力发电机在极端环境运行的要求。
关键词:
聚酯亚胺
,
无挥发
,
VPI
,
风力发电机
,
耐湿热
,
耐盐雾
王丽
,
魏巍
,
吴林钢
,
王灿进
液晶与显示
doi:10.3788/YJYXS20142903.0429
提出一种SAR图像目标识别新方法.首次引入BM3D方法,用于滤除原始图像中的相干斑噪声,BM3D结合了空间域和变换域去噪的优势,滤波性能优异.在特征提取步骤,将低阶Hu矩与高阶Zernike矩组合,Hu矩描述目标的粗略信息,高阶Zernike矩描述目标的细节信息,因此组合矩能够更加全面而细致地表达目标特性.使用组合矩特征训练SVM分类器,对含噪的SAR图像进行识别实验.实验结果表明:本文方法的识别率高达98.90％,优于已有的SAR目标识别方法.
关键词:
SAR图像
,
目标识别
,
BM3D滤波
,
组合矩
刘建国
,
安振涛
,
张倩
,
杜仕国
,
姚凯
,
王金
材料导报
doi:10.11896/j.issn.1005-023X.2017.04.030
为评估氧化剂硝酸羟胺的热稳定性,使用标准液体铝皿于3 K/min、4 K/min、5 K/min加热速率下进行热分析.借助非等温DSC曲线的参数值,应用Kissinger法和Ozawa法求得热分解反应的表观活化能和指前因子,根据Zhang-Hu-Xie-Li公式、Hu-Yang-Liang-Xie公式、Hu-Zhao-Gao公式以及Zhao-Hu-Gao公式,计算硝酸羟胺的自加速分解温度和热爆炸临界温度,并对热分解机理函数进行了研究.设计了7条热分解反应路径,采用密度泛函理论B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p)方法对硝酸羟胺的热分解进行了动力学和热力学计算.计算结果表明,硝酸羟胺热分解的自加速分解温度TsADT=370.05 K,热爆炸临界温度Te0=388.68K,Tbp0=397.54 K,热分解最可几机理函数的微分形式为f(a) =17×(1-α)18/17.硝酸羟胺热分解各路径中,动力学优先支持路径Path 6、Path 5、Path 4和Path 1生成NO和NO2,其次是Path 2、Path 7和Path 3生成N2和N2O.温度在373 K以下时,Path 1'反应无法自发进行,硝酸羟胺无法进行自发的热分解.从热力学的角度来看,硝酸羟胺在370.05K以下储存是安全的.
关键词:
硝酸羟胺
,
热分析
,
热稳定性
,
热分解机理
,
密度泛函理论
金属学报(英文版)
桑危郑牛樱裕桑牵粒裕桑希巍。希啤。龋伲模遥希牵牛巍。桑危模眨茫牛摹。模眨茫裕桑蹋拧。拢遥桑裕裕蹋拧。裕遥粒危樱桑裕桑希巍。桑巍。罚保罚怠。粒蹋眨停桑危眨汀。粒蹋蹋希?##2##3##4##5INVESTIGATIONOFHYDROGENINDUCEDDUCTILEBRITTLETRANSITIONIN7175ALUMINUMALLOY$R.G.Seng:B.JZhong,MG.ZengandP.Geng(DepartmentofMaterialsScierce,ScienceCollege,NorthearsternUniveisity,Shenyang110006,ChinaMaruscriptreceived4September1995inrevisedform20April1996)Abstrac:Effectsofhydrogenonthemechanicalpropertiesofdifferentlyaged7175aluminumalloyswereinvestigatedbyusingcathodicH-permeation,slowstrainratetensionandsoon.Theresultsindicatethatboththeyieldstressandthepercentagereductionofareadecreasewithincreasinghydrogenchargingtime,andthedegreeofreductiondecreasesasagingtimeincreasesforthesamehydrogenchargingtime.Keywords:hydrogeninducedductile-brittletransition,7175aluminumalloy,mechanicalproperty,cathodicH-permeation1.IntroductionForalongtimehydrogenembrittlementproblemwasthoughttobeabsentinhighstrengthaluminiumalloybecausethesolutiondegreeofhydrogeninaluminumatcommontemperatureandpressureisverysmall.However,hydrogenembrittlementphenomenonwasfoundinaluminumalloyduringtheinvestigationofstresscorrosionandcorrosionfatigue[1-5].Therehavebeenonlyafewreportsofhydrogeninducedsofteningandhardening.Inthispaper,theeffectsofhydrogenonmechanicalpropertiesof7175aluminumalloywereinvestigatedbyusingcathodicalchargingwithhydrogenandslowtensiontests.2.ExperimentalProcedureTheexperimentalmaterialwas7175aluminumalloyforgingintheformofa43mminthicknessandwithcomposition(wt%).5.41Zn,2.54Mg.1.49Cu,0.22Cr,0.1Mn.0.1Ti,0.16Fe.0.11Si,balancedbyA1.Alloyplateof1.5mminthicknesswasobtainedbyhot(465℃)andtoldrollingto83%reductioninthickness.Thelongaxisofhydrogenchargedspecimensisalongtherollingdirection.Allspecimensweresolidsolutionedat480℃for70min,followedtyimmediatequenchinginwaterandthenagedat140℃for6h(A),16h(B)and98h(C).Thetreatmentof6hiscorrespondingtotheunderagedstate.16hthefirstpeak-agedstateand98hthesecondpeak-agedstate.Thespecimenswerepolishedsuccessivelyusingemerypaperbeforehydrogencharging.Thetensilespecimenswerecathodicallychargedina2NH_2SO_4solutionwithasmallamountofAs_2O_3forpromotinghydrogenabsorption,andwithacurrentdensityof20±1mA/cm￣2atroomtemperature.ThehydrogencontentanalysiswascarriedoutonanLT-1Amodelionmassmicroprobeafterthesputteringdepthreached8nm.Theioncurrentsofhydrogenandaluminuminvariousagedstateswererecordedunderthesamecondition.ThetensiletestswereperformedonanAG-10TAmodeltestmachinewhichwascontrolledbycomputer.3.ExperimentalResultsTheratioofioncurrentstrengthofhydrogentoaluminumisrelatedtohydrogenconcentrationinhydrogenchargedspecimen.TheresultswereshowninTable1Thehydrogencontentincreaseswiththeincreaseincharingtime.Ofthethreeagedstates,theunderagedspecimenhasthehighesthydrogencontent.Theratioofyieldstrengthofhydrogenchargedandunchargedspecimenschangeswithhydrogenchargingtime,asshowninFig.1Itcanbeseenthattheyieldstrengthofhydrogenchargedspecimendecreasewithincreasinghydrogenchargingtime.Atthesamechargingtime,theyieldstressdecreasestheleastinthesecondpeak-agedstate,anddecreasesthemostintheunderagedstate.Itindicatesthattheunderagedspecimenismostsensitivetohydrogeninducedsoftening,whichisconsistentwiththeresultsofanotherhighstrengthaluminumalloy[6].TherelativechangesoftheradioofreductionofareawithhydrogenchargingtimearesummarizedinFig.2,whereΨ￣0andΨ￣Harethepercentagereductionofareaofthesamplewithoutandwithhydrogenchargingrespectively.Theradioofreductionofareareduceswhenhydrogenchargingtimeincreases,andthedecreasingdegreeofreductionofareaincreaseswithincreasingagingtime,ie,,theunderagedstateisthemostsensitivetohydrogenembrittlement.4.DiscussionItisknownfromtheresultsabovethatcathodicalchargingwithhydrogenleadstotheobviousdecreaseinthetensilestrengthandplasticityThisisbecausealargeamountofsolidsolutionhydrogenentersthespecimenintheprocessofhydrogenchargingSolidsolutionhydrogenisliabletoenterthecentreofdislocationundertheactionofdislocationtrap,henceraisingthemovabilityofdislocation.Thereforethedislocationsinhydrogenchargedspecimenmoveeasierthaninunchargedspecimen.soresultinginthereductionofyieldstrength[7].Whendislocationstartstomove,thecrystallatticeresistance(P-Nforce)whichitmustovercomeisgivenby:whereμismodulusofshear,visPoissonratio,aisspanofslipplane,bisatomspanofslipdirection.Moreover.theotherresistanceofdislocationmotionmayarisefromtheelasticinteractionofdislocation,theactionwithtreedislocationandetc.,itcanbeexpressedasfollows:whereαisconstant,XisdislocationspanSotheresistanceofdislocationmotioncanbewrittenasfollows:Becausehydrogenatomsreducetheatombondingstrengthafterhydrogencharging,shearmodulusμdecreasesandresultsinthereductionoff,therebytheyieldstressdecreases.Asthecentreofdislocationistheseriousdistortionzoneoflattice.thestresscanberelaxedafterhydrogenatomstuffing,andthesystemenergydecreases.Thusthecentreofdislocationisastrongtrapofhydrogen[8].Therefore,amovabledislocationcaptureshydrogenandmigratestograinboundaries.phaseboundariesorsurfaceofthespecimen,promotingthecrackiesformationandgrowth,thuscausingthelossofplasticity.Sincethelocalenrichmentofhydrogenisrealizedbydislocationtransporting(inthestageofdeformation),thelargerthereductionofyieldstress.theearlierarehydrogenatomstransportedtotheplaceofenrichment.Inaddition,thedamageofatombondingstrengthinducedbyhydrogenmakesthefracturestressdecrease[9]:whereCHishydrogenconcentration.σ_thisfracturestrengthbeforehydrogenchargingandisfracturestrengthafterhydrogencharging.Eq.(4)showsthatthematerialsmaybefracturedatalowerstraini.e.,brittlefractureoccurs.5.Conclusions(1)Hydrogencontentofdifferentlyagedspecimensincreaseswithincreasinghydrogenchargingtimethecapabilityofthealloytoabsorbhydrogeninunderagedstateisthestrongest.(2)Theyieldstressaswellasthepercentagereductionofareaof7175aluminumalloydecreaseashydrogenchargingtimeincreasesundervariousagedstates.(3)Underagedstateismostsensitivetohydrogeninducedsofteningandhardening.(4)Anexplanationwasofferedforthephenomenonofhydrogeninducedsofteninginthestageofdeformation,andhardeninginthestageoffracture.REFERENCES｜｜1G.KKock,Corrosion35(1979)73.2M.K.TsengandH.LMarcus,Scr.Metall.15(1981)427.3PSFao.M.GaoandR.P.Wei,Scr.Metall.19(1985)265.4R.G.SongandM.K.TsengJ.NortheasternUniversity15(1994)5(inChinese).5R.K.Viswanadham,T.S.sunandJ.A.S.Green,Metall.Trans.11A(1980)85.6J.Liu,M.KTsengandB.R.Liu.NonferrousMiningandMetallrgy5(1989)33(inChinese).7LChen,WXChen,ZHLiuandZ.Q.Hu,InFrocofthe1stNationalConfonAl-LiAlloys(Sheryang.China,1991)p.328(inChinese).8Z.HLiuL.ChenW.XChenY.X.ShaoandZ.Q.Hu,InProc.ofthe1stNationalConfonAl-LiAlloys(Shenyang,China,1991)p.334(inChinese).9R.A.OrianiandF.H.Josephic,ActaMetall.22(1974)1065.##61G.KKock,Corrosion35(1979)73.2M.K.TsengandH.LMarcus,Scr.Metall.15(1981)427.3PSFao.M.GaoandR.P.Wei,Scr.Metall.19(1985)265.4R.G.SongandM.K.TsengJ.NortheasternUniversity15(1994)5(inChinese).5R.K.Viswanadham,T.S.sunandJ.A.S.Green,Metall.Trans.11A(1980)85.6J.Liu,M.KTsengandB.R.Liu.NonferrousMiningandMetallrgy5(1989)33(inChinese).7LChen,WXChen,ZHLiuandZ.Q.Hu,InFrocofthe1stNationalConfonAl-LiAlloys(Sheryang.China,1991)p.328(inChinese).8Z.HLiuL.ChenW.XChenY.X.ShaoandZ.Q.Hu,InProc.ofthe1stNationalConfonAl-LiAlloys(Shenyang,China,1991)p.334(inChinese).9R.A.OrianiandF.H.Josephic,ActaMetall.22(1974)1065.##A##BINVESTIGATION OF HYDROGEN INDUCED DUCTILE BRITTLE TRANSITION IN 7175 ALUMINUM ALLOY$$$$R.G.Seng: B.J Zhong, MG. Zeng and P. Geng(Department of Materials Scierce, Science College,Northearstern Univeisity, Shenyang 110006, China Maruscript received 4 September 1995 in revised form 20 April 1996)Abstrac:Effects of hydrogen on the mechanical properties of differently aged 7175 aluminum alloys were investigated by using cathodic H-permeation, slow strain rate tension and so on. The results indicate that both the yield stress and the percentage reduction of area decrease with increasing hydrogen charging time, and the degree of reduction decreases as aging time increases for the same hydrogen charging time.
关键词:
:hydrogen induced ductile-brittle transition
,
null
,
null
,
null
苏琳琳
,
关桂霞
,
赵海盟
,
谭翔
,
徐振亮
,
吕书强
,
马蔼乃
,
晏磊
影像科学与光化学
doi:10.7517/j.issn.1674-0475.2016.01.059
针对当前地震云研究中只能利用长期以来的经验进行目视解译,无法形成系统的研究理论和研究模型的现状,结合目前流行的Android便携式设备,提出在Android平台上对地震云图像进行轮廓提取与匹配的研究思路.采用抗噪性能较好的数学形态学算法,在此基础上得到一种改进算法以提取出感兴趣区域,进而通过构造10个新的不变矩对Hu矩匹配算法进行改进,进行轮廓匹配,识别出地震云图像.在Android平台上则利用NDK(Native Delelopment Kit)通过JNI(Java Native Interface)调用OpenCV库函数,用C++语言实现改进算法.实验结果表明:该方法能够有效地识别时间序列下的地震云,正确率高,并且在Android平台上操作简单方便,为地震云预测地震提供初步研究基础和研究依据.
关键词:
地震云
,
轮廓提取
,
轮廓匹配
,
数学形态学
,
Hu矩
,
Android
张黛
,
范慧俐
,
徐晓伟
,
李永寿
,
李玉萍
人工晶体学报
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-985X.2003.01.015
采用氮气加压加温方法,以KBH4和NH4Cl为原料,通过在相同的温度、压力条件下,向反应体系中添加和不添加少量Li3N的对比实验,研究Li3N在KBH4和NH4Cl生成BN反应中的作用.反应产物中有无hBN和cBN生成是依据反应产物的X射线衍射图谱(XRD)和傅立叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)中有无hBN和cBN物相出现确认的.谢乐公式被用于估算生成的BN的粒径.结果表明,在650℃、7MPa的反应条件下,以KBH4和NH4Cl为原料没有生成BN的反应发生.但当在原料中加入Li3N后,反应产物中有大量hBN和少量cBN生成,其中hBN的平均颗粒尺寸约为14nm.分析确认,Li3N在上述由KBH4和NH4Cl合成hBN和cBN的反应中起催化作用.而且加入Li3N后,由KBH4和NH4Cl合成BN的反应压力和时间都明显低于Hu等人的相关报道结果.
关键词:
热气压法
,
合成
,
氮化硼
,
氮化锂
,
催化作用
陆文渊
,
张扬
,
沈诚频
,
殷薛飞
,
刘晓慧
,
杨芃原
色谱
doi:10.3724/SP.J.1123.2013.10030
在使用对二甲基亚砜（ DMSO）和 NEDD8激活酶抑制剂（ MLN4924，MLN）刺激的人脐静脉内皮细胞（ HU-VEC）内的蛋白质进行分析的过程中，利用 Progenesis LC-MS 软件对色谱图进行了保留时间的校正，并比较了同组分多次重复实验中的谱图相似率及两种刺激下细胞内蛋白质色谱图的相似度。样品经双酶切处理后，加入 Qcon-CAT 标准蛋白质混合物作为参照，经高效液相色谱-串级质谱分离，后续又对谱图进行了校正与分析。经过谱图校正，将蛋白质鉴定结果从7000个左右提高到8000个以上，提高了蛋白质的鉴定效率。在利用谱图计数进行相对定量时，还分析了 DMSO 和 MLN 分别刺激 HUVEC 后细胞内的蛋白质差异在1000个左右，并给出了校正后的色谱总离子流图的相似度比较。相比其他方法更为简单快捷和流程化，具有高通量高灵敏度的优点。
关键词:
高效液相色谱-串级质谱
,
谱图校正
,
蛋白质分析
盖娜
,
周亚训
,
戴世勋
,
徐铁峰
,
聂秋华
中国稀土学报
测试了样品(75-x)TeO2-xWO3-15ZnO-5La2O3-5Nb2O5(摩尔分数)-1%(质量分数)Er2O3(TWZ,x=0,4,8,12,15)和(75-y)TeO2-yB2O3-15ZnO-5La2O3-5Nb2O5(摩尔分数)-1%(质量分数)Er2O3(TBZ,y=0,4,8,12,15)玻璃的吸收光谱、荧光光谱、上转换光谱、能级寿命和热稳定性.应用J-O理论和McCumber理论分别计算了玻璃中Er3+离子光学跃迁强度参数Ωt(t=2,4,6)和受激发射截面.在975 nm激励下,该玻璃同时观察到了绿光(528和544 nm)和红光(660 nm)的上转换发光现象,分别对应于Er3+的.2Hu/2→4I15/2,4S3/2→4I15/2和 4F9/2→4I15/2跃迁.分析比较了玻璃中WO3和B2O3含量变化对光谱参数的影响.结果表明:随着WO3含量的增加,TWZ玻璃1.53μm波段荧光强度逐渐增大,上转换发光强度逐渐减弱,4I13/2能级寿命增加;随着B2O3含量的增加,TBZ玻璃1.53 μm波段荧光强度、上转换发光强度以及4I13/2能级寿命逐渐减弱.另外,TWZ和TBZ系列玻璃的热稳定性都有所提高.
关键词:
光谱性质
,
碲酸盐玻璃
,
Er3+
,
J-O理论
,
稀土
